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With all the dismissal reports
about the home real estate market, don’t lose track of something
critically important: Mortgage interest rates have been falling
quietly but steadily for weeks, and are now at their lowest
level in half a year, barely a percentage point above 40-year
lows.
New mortgage applications are up
sharply, the number of pending home sales is up, the national
economy continues to expand moderately, and the rate of
unemployment just declined again – to 4.6 percent.
All of which begs the question:
Just what kind of housing bust is this anyway? With
gloom-and-doom purveyors forecasting imminent crashes in dozens
of metropolitan areas, how could such key fundamentals as jobs,
interest rates and even pending home sales simultaneously be
trending in the opposite direction?
Donald L. Kohn, the Federal
Reserves vice chairman, took a stab at that seeming conundrum in
a speech Oct. 4 at New York University. His views are worth
keeping in mind if you want to put the negative news on home
process and sales in perspective.
To begin with the fundamental
point: Kohn sees no imminent bust or crash in housing at all.
It is a “correction” that’s under way – a cyclical rebalancing
of a marketplace that got too hot for too long in some parts of
the country, and is now heading back toward more “normal”
conditions, where prices are more in line with what consumers
can afford.
“The reported declines in house
prices in a number of areas should help to facilitate the
rebalancing of supply and demand in those markets,” said Kohn.
Not all home sellers have fully grasped the altered realities in
their own local markets – that they’ve got to reduce their
asking prices if they truly want to sell – so the process is
still unfolding. Re-priced houses, in turn, should stimulate
greater numbers of potential buyers to get off the sidelines and
make offers. The unexpected 4.3 percent increase in the latest
monthly number of pending home sales contracts heading for
closing nationwide reported Oct. 2 by the National Association
of Realtors could be a sign that Kohn’s prediction is already
taking shape.
Second, said Kohn, the housing
correction – expressed through new home starts – “may be closer
to (its) trough that to (its) peak.” Translating from
Fed-speak, this means that we appear to be well on our way
toward bottoming out and eventually returning to positive growth
in new home starts and resale’s.
Now to interest rates. Today’s
“unusually low” long-term mortgage rate environment “stands in
sharp contrast to some past downturns in the housing market that
followed actions by the Federal Reserve to tighten credit
conditions significantly.”
Translation: Affordable mortgage
money should help shorten the current housing cycle compared
with credit-squeezed periods in the 1980’s, when mortgage rates
sometimes exceeded 16 percent for fixed-rate loans.
A final key factor, according to
Kohn: “Continuing growth in real incomes should underpin the
demand for housing, and, as home prices stop rising, help erode
affordability constraints.”
Add it all up: Lower asking and
selling prices on houses are integral parts of the
self-correction and should help shorten the whole process.
Lower interest rates should make those lower prices affordable
to a border number of potential buyers. That could become an
even more important factor if mortgage rates dip below 6 percent
in the coming months, as some Wall Street capital market
analysts expect.
James Glassman, a managing
director at JP Morgan Chase, says 30-year. Fixed rate mortgages
at 5 ¾ percent are a distinct possibility if long-term rates in
the global bond market continue to ease. The current cyclical
downturn in housing “is not your classic interest rate story” he
says. Money is available at low cost, and there’s a good
possibility “it won’t be long before we work through this.”
The source of some of the
confusion about just where housing is headed, and how bad things
are likely going to get? Mike Moran, chief economist of Wall
Street’s Daiwa Securities America, minces no words: The
financial press and TV news shows are overly dramatizing what is
a normal and long-predicted cyclical rebalancing.
Housing “is going through a
correction that’s badly needed, “he said. “The key issue is
whether it is orderly or disorderly” – and all signs point to a
continued orderly process, not a breakout bust or panic.
Doug Duncan, chief economist of
the Mortgage Bankers Association, points out that national
housing sales numbers are merely rolling back to 2003 levels –
“and that was a record year.” Serious sellers and buyers
shouldn’t be misled by predictions of imminent crashes, said
Duncan. Not only do the doom reports ignore the positives out
there in the marketplace – mortgage rates in particular – but
“the rhetoric is just way overwrought.” |